Robinson electrodiagnosis reviewMuscle & nerve 2000
Traumatic injury to peripheral nerves
Electrodiagnosis helps localise the lesion and quantify axon loss, but distal conduction persists for a period after transection, so studies are most informative once Wallerian degeneration has occurred; EMG evidence of reinnervation precedes clinical recovery.
OtherDiagnosisPeripheral nerve
Sunderland classificationBrain : a journal of neurology 1951
A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function
First degree equates to neurapraxia and fifth degree to complete transection; second to fourth degrees subdivide axonotmesis by progressive loss of endoneurial and perineurial continuity, with prognosis worsening as more layers are lost and fourth/fifth degree injuries generally needing surgery.
OtherDiagnosisPeripheral nerve